What to Know About a Hair Follicle Drug Test?
Hair follicle drug testing is a method of screening for recreational drug use or prescription drug abuse. A section of hair, about 200, was sent to the lab for testing. The test can pick up drugs or drug metabolites deposited in the hair shaft through the blood.
As with the urine test, the drugs that can be detected vary by the
panel selected. The standard five sets of tests to look for:
Marijuana
Amphetamines
cocaine
Opioids
Phencyclidine (PCP)
Why
is a hair follicle drug test necessary?
Drug tests are used to show drug use or abuse. One of the benefits of a
follicle drug test is that it can show if someone has used or abused drugs in
the three months preceding the test. The follicle drug test can be used for:
Screen applicants, test employees regularly, or test employees'
workplaces after an accident or other problem
Forensic and legal reviews, including criminal investigations or child
protection cases
Substance Rehabilitation Programs for Screening for Chronic Drug
Use/Abuse
How
the Hair Follicle Drug Test Works?
When a person takes drugs, they enter the bloodstream. Since each hair
follicle has blood vessels, the drug can enter the hair follicle through the
bloodstream.
For hair follicle drug testing, a hair sample is taken from a person's
head near the scalp. The sample must be 1.5 inches long and about a pencil
thick. It is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
The test detects drug metabolites, substances that are produced when a
drug breaks down. It is able to detect medications used within the past 90
days.
Hair
test at home
Home hair drug tests are commercially available without a prescription.
They include collecting hair and sending it to a lab for analysis.
How to use an at-home hair test?
It's fairly easy to do with an at-home hair test. Read the user guide
first so you know what to do. Take the desired hair sample according to the
instructions and wrap it in the aluminum foil provided. The foil-wrapped hair is
then placed in the container or envelope that came with the kit and mailed to
the lab. Then analyze it.
You can usually get results by calling the phone number provided or by
going online and using the specific ID number provided with the kit.
Is
a hair follicle test at home accurate?
Because home tests are sent to a lab, they are comparable to regular
hair follicle drug tests. Neither type of test is 100% accurate, although they
do go through a two-step process.
Understanding
Hair Follicle Test Results
Test results are reported as positive, negative, or inconclusive.
Here's what these terms mean.
Negative
A negative result means that no drug or drug metabolite was found in
the sample. However, this does not mean that the person has not used drugs. The
person may have recently used the drug before it had a chance to show up in
their hair, or they may not have used enough of the drug to detect. They may
also have taken other medicines that the tests did not show.
Positive
A positive result means a drug or drug metabolite was found in the hair
sample. All laboratories do not yet have standard cut-off values for
positivity, so these may vary from laboratory to laboratory.
Inconclusive
An inconclusive result could mean that the hair sample was contaminated
or something went wrong during the test. You may be asked to provide another
sample.
How
accurate is the hair follicle drug test?
Hair follicle drug tests are very accurate at detecting long-term drug
use because they can detect a large window of time. However, the test may not
tell if someone is using the drug rarely or shortly before the test. It takes
about 7 to 10 days with the medication to appear in the hair. Hair takes time
to grow, so the medication may not reach the hair follicle.
There are other factors that may cause inaccurate or biased results,
including:
Contaminated hair: Even if you don't use drugs like cocaine, its
presence can cause cocaine molecules to bind to your hair. VO cannot be
completely removed during washing, leading to false positive results.
Hair Color: Some drug metabolites bind to melanin more easily in dark
hair than in light hair, which can lead to falsely high concentrations.
Hair care: Shampooing, coloring, relaxing, and bleaching hair can
affect the metabolite concentrations detected; in these cases, untreated body
hair may be a better choice for testing.
Can
hair follicle drug testing determine drug use date?
No, it does not determine the exact date the drug was used. It can only
show if a substance has been consumed in the past 90 days.
How
much does a hair follicle drug test price at goMDnow?
The cost of the hair follicle drug test may vary depending on the type
of hair follicle test ordered (the number of drugs on the screen may vary),
where you will be tested and who ordered the test.
Hair Follicle Drug Test
vs Urine Drug Test
The urine drug test can only detect drug use from a few days ago, while
the hair follicle drug test can detect drug use from 90 days ago. Some urine
tests provide immediate results, but hair tests must be sent to a lab for
completion.
Research has shown that urine tests are better at detecting
self-reported marijuana, heroin/opioid, benzodiazepine, and methadone use,
while hair drug tests are better at detecting cocaine. For unreported use,
urine tests were more effective at detecting cannabis and benzodiazepines, and
hair tests were better at detecting cocaine and oxycodone.
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